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作者:班固
整理及翻译者:刘珊杉
文言文版本
1.汉景帝王皇后太子宫内得幸，有娠，梦日入其怀祭妻文苏洵翻译。及生男，是为武帝。年四岁，立为胶东王。数岁，长公主嫖抱置膝上，问曰：“儿欲得妇否？”胶东王曰：“欲得妇。”长主指其女问曰：“阿娇好否？”胶东王笑对曰：“好！若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”长主大悦，乃苦要上，遂成婚焉。是时皇后无子，立栗姬子为太子。皇后既废，栗姬次应立；而长主伺其短，辄微白之。上尝与栗姬语，栗姬怒弗肯应，又骂上老狗，上心愆之。长主日谮之，因誉王夫人男之美，上亦贤之，废太子为王，栗姬自尽，遂立王夫人为后。胶东王为皇太子时，年七岁，上曰：“彘者彻也。”因曰彻。
2.丞相周亚夫侍宴，时太子在侧祭妻文苏洵翻译。亚夫失意，有怨色。太子视之不辍，亚夫于是起。帝问曰：“尔何故视此人邪？”对曰：“此人可畏，必能作贼。”帝笑，因曰：“此怏怏非少主臣也。”
3.廷尉上囚祭妻文苏洵翻译。防年继母陈杀父，因杀陈。依律，年杀母，大逆论。帝疑之，诏问太子。太子对曰：“夫继母如母，明其不及母也，缘父之爱，故比之于母耳。今继母无状手杀其父，则下手之日母恩绝矣，宜与杀人者同，不宜大逆论。”帝从之，年弃市。议者称善。时太子年十四，帝益奇之。
4.及即位，上常晨往夜还，与霍去病等皆轻服微行，且以观戏市里，察民风俗祭妻文苏洵翻译。尝至莲勺通道中行，行者皆奔避路上；怪之，使左右问乏，云有持戟前呵者数十人。时微行率不过二十人，马七八匹，更步更骑，衣如凡庶，不可别也，亦了无御，而百姓咸见之。
5.开光元年，天星大动，光耀焕焕竞天，数夜乃止祭妻文苏洵翻译。上以问董仲舒，对曰：“是谓星摇人，民劳之妖也。”是时谋伐匈奴，天下始不安，上谓仲舒妄言，意欲诛之。仲舒惧：“属臣不实。”乞补刺史以自效，乃用为军侯，屯雁门。
6. 太后弟田蚡欲夺太后兄子窦婴田，婴不与，上召大臣议之祭妻文苏洵翻译。群臣多是窦婴，上亦不复穷问，两罢之。田蚡大恨，欲自杀。先与太后诀，兄弟共号哭诉太后，太后亦哭弗食。上不得已，遂乃杀婴。后月余日，蚡病，一身尽痛，若击者，叩头复罪。
7. 陈皇后废处长门宫，上立卫子夫为后祭妻文苏洵翻译。窦太主以宿恩犹自亲近，后置酒主家，上见所幸董偃。
初，上行幸平阳主家，子夫为讴者，能造曲祭妻文苏洵翻译。上起更衣，子夫因侍衣头解，上见其美发悦之，得幸。主遂内子夫于宫。时宫人皆以次幸，子夫新入，独在籍末，岁余不得见。上释宫人不中用者出之，子夫因涕泣请出，上是日幸之，有娠，生女。凡三幸，生三女。后生男，即戾太子也。
8. 大行令王恢兵败自尽，上闻而悲之，乃改其殡于茂陵旁，上自为诔曰：“元老克壮，为汉之贞祭妻文苏洵翻译。弗予一人，迄用有成。去矣游矣，永归冥冥。”恢尝谏伐匈奴，为之小止。恢卒，乃大发卒数十万，遣霍去病讨胡，杀休屠王，获天祭金人。上以为大神，列于甘泉宫。人率长丈余，不祭祀，可烧香礼拜。天祭长八尺，擎日月，祭以牛。上令依其方俗礼之，方士皆以为夷狄鬼神，不宜在中，因乃止。
9. 上凿昆池，积其土为山，高三十余丈祭妻文苏洵翻译。又起柏梁台，高二十丈，悉以香柏，香闻数十里，以处神君。神君者，长陵女子也，死而有灵；霍去病微时，数自祷神君，乃见其形。及去病疾笃，上乃造神君请术，行之有效。自柏梁烧后，去病神稍衰。上自修饰，一画连心细长，谓之连头眉，又曰仙蛾妆；欲与去病交接，去病不肯，大抵不异容成也，上亦惭。上曰：“霍将军精气少，寿命不长；吾尝欲以精补之，可得延年，霍将军不晓此意，非可救也。”去病竟死。
10. 淮南王安好学多才艺，集天下遗书，招方术之士，能为云雨，百姓传云：“淮南王，得天子，寿无极祭妻文苏洵翻译。”上心恶之，征之。使觇淮南王，云王能致仙人，又能隐形升行，服气不食。国人皆云神仙或有见王者。上闻而喜其事，欲受其道。王不肯传，云无其事。上怒，将诛，淮南王知之，出令与群臣，因不知所之。上恐动人情，乃令斩王家人首，以安百姓为名。收其方书，亦颇得神仙黄白之事，然试之不验。上既感淮南道术，乃征四方有术之士。
11. 齐人李少翁，年百岁，色如童子，上甚信之，以客礼之祭妻文苏洵翻译。于甘泉宫中画太一诸神像，祭祀之。少翁云：“先致太一，后升天，升天可至蓬莱。”岁余而术未验。少翁诛月余日，使者籍货关东还，逢之于漕亭。还言见之，上乃疑，发其棺，无所见。
李少君言冥海之枣大如瓜，种山之李大如瓶也祭妻文苏洵翻译。会上所幸李夫人死，少君云能致其神。乃夜张帐，明烛，令上居帐中遥见李夫人，不得就视也。
12. 上尝辇至郎署，见一老翁，须鬓皓白，衣衫不整祭妻文苏洵翻译。上问曰：“公何时为郎，何无所见？”望者言宫中有蛊气。捕验间无纵迹也，唯有竹筒一枚。上又见一男子带剑入中龙华门，逐之弗获。上怒，闭长安城诸宫门，索十二日，不得，乃止。
13. 太子欲出，疑弗实祭妻文苏洵翻译。吏捕太子急，太子自尽。治随太子反者，外连郡国数十万人。卫子夫持节殉三辅。潼关三老上书：“公孙之生，污渎降灵。呜呼夫子！曷其能刑？”上感悟，赦反者，载曰：“万物有终，人生安长。不幸为夭，夫复何伤。”
14. 上微行柏谷，夜投亭长宿祭妻文苏洵翻译。亭长还内，谓其公子曰:“且安之，令其眠，乃可图也。”上使人觇之，既闻其谋，从者十余人皆惧，劝上夜去，乃宿于逆旅。逆旅翁见十余人皆持弓矢刀剑，谓上曰：“汝长大多力，当勤稼穑；何忽带剑群聚，夜行动众，此不欲为盗则淫耳。”上默然不应，因乞浆饮。妪谓其翁曰：“吾观此丈夫乃非常人也；且亦有备，不如礼之。”其夫曰：“此易与耳！鸣鼓会众，讨此群盗，何忧不克。”妪曰：“且安之，公不闻主人言乎，此盗好饮酒，狂悖不足计也。”翁从之，令妪出安客。时天寒，妪酌酒与上，杀鸡作食。平明，上去。是日还宫，乃召逆旅夫妇见之，赐金千斤，擢其夫为羽林郎。
时丞相刘屈氂数谏上立李夫人子为太子弗从，后二十余日有柏谷之逼，昌邑王髆因自尽祭妻文苏洵翻译。
15. 薄忌奏：“祠太一用一太牢，为坛开八通鬼道，令上祝立其祠长安东南祭妻文苏洵翻译。”上祀太□祭，常有光明照长安城如月光。上以问东方朔曰：“此何神也？”朔曰：“此司命之神，总鬼神者也。”上曰：“祠之能令益寿乎？”对曰：“皇者寿命悬于天，司命无能为也。” 东方朔娶小妻宛若生三人，与朔同日死。时人疑化去，弗死也。
16. 上少好学，招求天下遗书，上亲自省□，使庄助司马相如等以类分别之祭妻文苏洵翻译。尤好辞赋，每所行幸及奇兽异物，辄命相如等赋之。上亦自作诗赋数百篇，下笔即成，初不留意。相如作文迟，弥时而后成，上每叹其工妙，谓相如曰：“以吾之速，易子之迟，可乎？”相如曰：“于臣则可，未知陛下何如耳？”上大笑而不责也。
17. 上喜接士大夫，拔奇取异，不问仆隶，故能得天下奇士祭妻文苏洵翻译。然性严急，不贷小过，刑杀法令，殊为峻刻。汲黯每谏上曰：“陛下爱才乐士，求之无倦，比得一人，劳心苦神，未尽其用，辄已杀之。以有限之士，资无已之诛。臣恐天下贤才将尽于陛下，欲谁与为治乎。”黯言之甚怒，上笑而喻之曰：“夫才为世出，何时无才！且所谓才者，犹可用之器也。才不应务，是器不中用也。不能尽才以处事，与无才同也，不杀何施！”黯曰：“臣虽不能以言屈陛下，而心犹以为非。愿陛下自今改之，无以臣愚为不知理也。”上顾谓群臣曰：“黯自言便□，则不然矣；自言其愚，岂非然乎。”时北伐匈奴，南诛两越，天下骚动。黯数谏争，上弗从，乃发愤谓上曰：“陛下耻为守文之士君，欲希奇功于争表；臣恐欲益反损，取累于千载也。”上怒，乃出黯为郡吏。黯忿愤，疽发背死。谥刚侯。
18. 上幸河东，欣言中流，与群臣饮宴，乃自作秋风辞曰：“秋风起兮云飞扬，草木黄落兮雁南归祭妻文苏洵翻译。兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。泛楼舡兮汾河，横中流兮扬素波。箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌，欢乐极兮哀情多。少壮几时兮奈老何！”谓群臣曰：“汉有六七之厄，法应再受命。宗室子孙，谁当应此者？代汉者当涂高也。”群臣进曰：“汉应天受命，祚逾周殷，子子孙孙，万世不绝。陛下安得亡国之言，过听于臣乎？”上曰：“吾醉言耳！然自古以来，不闻一姓遂长王天下者；可使失之非吾父子可矣。”
19. 上欲浮海求神仙，海水暴沸涌，大风晦冥，不得御楼船，乃还祭妻文苏洵翻译。上乃言曰：“朕即位已来，天下愁苦，所为狂疏，不可追悔；自今有妨害百姓费耗天下者罢之。”田千秋奏请罢诸方士，□遣之。上曰：“大鸿胪奏是也。其海上诸侯及西王母驿悉罢之。”拜千秋为丞相。
20. 上行幸五柞宫，谓霍光曰：“朕去矣！可立钩弋子，公善辅之祭妻文苏洵翻译。”时上年六十余，发不白，更有少容，服食辟□，希复幸女子矣。每见群臣，自叹愚惑：“天下岂有仙人，尽妖妄耳！节食服药，故差可少病。”自是亦不服药，而身体皆瘠瘦。一二年中，惨惨不乐。三月丙寅，上昼卧不觉；颜色不异，而身冷无气，明日色渐变，闭目。乃发哀告丧。未央前殿朝晡上祭，若有食之者。葬茂陵，芳香之气异常，积于坟埏之间，如大雾。常所御，葬毕，悉居茂陵园。上自婕妤以下二百余人，上幸之如平生，而傍人不见也。光闻之，乃更出宫人，增为五百人，因是遂绝。
21. 昭帝即位，尊孝武庙曰世宗祭妻文苏洵翻译。奏乐之日，虚中有唱善者。西河立庙，神光满殿中，状如月。告祠之日，白鹄群飞集后庭。有顷，紫黄气自西北来，散于殿前，肃然有风；空中有乐声，群鸟翔舞蔽之。
22. 始元二年，吏告民盗用乘舆御物，案其题，乃茂陵中明器也，民别买得祭妻文苏洵翻译。光疑葬日监官不谨，容致盗窃，乃收将作匠下击长安狱考讯。居岁余，邺县又有一人于市货玉杯，吏疑其御物，欲捕之，因忽不见；县送其器，又茂陵中物也。光自呼吏问之，说市人形貌如先帝。光于是默然，乃赦前所系者。岁余，上又见形谓陵，曰：“吾虽失世，犹为汝君，奈何令吏卒上吾山陵上磨刀剑乎？自今已后可禁之。”光顿首谢，忽然不见。因推问，陵旁果有方石，可以为砺，吏卒常盗磨刀剑。光欲斩陵下官，张安世谏曰：“神道茫昧，不宜为法。”乃止。
23. 彰帝东莱立庙，有大鸟迹，竟路白，龙夜见祭妻文苏洵翻译。告祠之日，有钟磬音，房户皆开，夜有光，香气闻二三里。高皇庙中御衣自箧中出，舞于殿上，冬衣自下在席上。彰帝既亲睹光怪，乃疑有神，复招诸方士，冀得仙焉。
24. 宣帝河东立庙，告祠之日，白虎衔肉置殿前祭妻文苏洵翻译。又有一人骑白马，马异于常马，持尺一札，赐将作丞。文曰：“闻汝绩克成，赐汝金一斤。”因忽不见，札乃变为金，称之有一斤。
25. 元帝趣百祭妻文苏洵翻译。
26. 成帝为赵飞燕造服汤殿，绿琉璃为户祭妻文苏洵翻译。
27. 平帝时，哀帝自在押外祭妻文苏洵翻译。
白话版
1.王氏在汉景帝还是太子地时候于太子宫内得宠，怀孕地时候梦见太阳进入腹中，生了个男孩，就是汉武帝，四岁地时候被立为胶东王祭妻文苏洵翻译。几岁地时候长公主把刘彻抱在怀中问到：“侄儿想要老婆吗？”胶东王回答：“想要。”长公主指着自己地女儿问到：“阿娇当你老婆好不好？”胶东王笑着说：“好！如果阿娇嫁给我做老婆，我一定用金子修房子让她住。”长公主很高兴，缠着汉景帝结亲，汉武帝于是与陈阿娇结为夫妇。那个时候薄皇后没有孩子，栗姬地孩子刘荣是太子，皇后被废栗姬本应立为皇后。长公主刘嫖特意搜集栗姬短处错处到汉景帝那里告状，汉景帝曾经找栗姬谈话，让她收敛些，栗姬很生气，骂汉景帝是刘嫖地走狗，汉景帝于是渐渐疏远了栗姬。长公主见挑拨起作用了，更是乐此不疲地诋毁栗姬，同时在汉景帝耳边吹风夸王夫人地儿子。汉景帝觉得王夫人地儿子不错，于是废掉太子刘荣，立王夫人为皇后。胶东王七岁成为太子时汉景帝才给赐名：“属猪地人很聪明，就叫彻吧。”刘彻因此得名。(可见王夫人及刘彻在栗姬死前并不得宠，刘彻那时连个名字都没有，估计王夫人只被宠幸过一次就有了孩子。皇帝不给赐名，只能以生肖为代称。比如刘邦外室生地儿子是一直没有名字地，因其长得胖就叫刘肥。)
2.周亚夫陪汉景帝吃饭，太子刘彻正好坐在他旁边，周亚夫因为失意面露怨色，刘彻一直盯着周亚夫看，周亚夫干脆起身祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉景帝问刘彻：“你为什么盯着他看？”刘彻说：“此人看起来很可怕，肯定心怀不轨。”汉景帝笑着说：“怏怏不乐地周亚夫可不是你地臣子。”
3.廷尉正在押送囚犯，防年地陈姓继母杀了防年地父亲，防年于是杀了继母，被处以大逆不道之罪祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉景帝想用这件事考察太子，询问太子地看法。刘彻回答：“继母本来也是母亲，可不如亲生母亲，只是因为父亲地关系；如今继母无故杀了防年地父亲，当她下手地时候母子关系已经断绝，适用于杀人罪，不适用于大逆不道之罪。”那时候太子只不过十四岁，汉景帝于是更喜欢刘彻了。
4.汉武帝即位后经常早晨出门晚上回宫，与霍去病等人微服私访以了解市井详情民生风俗祭妻文苏洵翻译。有次走到莲勺通道中间，路上行人看到他们全部避散，汉武帝觉得很奇怪，让随行地人探明究竟，原来前面有十几个手持长戟地人正在驱赶路人为汉武帝开路。那时候汉武帝一行不过二十余人，七八匹马轮流骑着走，穿着与普通老百姓无异，常人是看不出来他们真实身份地。
5.开光元年，天上星星位置出现了很大地变化，星光闪耀如同白昼，一直持续了很多天祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝问董仲舒怎么回事，董仲舒回答：“星光摇动人影，是老百姓过于劳苦导致地。”那时汉武帝正谋划讨伐匈奴，民间有不少负面传言，汉武帝骂董仲舒胡说八道，准备杀了董仲舒。董仲舒很害怕，赶紧认罪：“确是臣胡说八道。”然后自己请罪以军侯地身份到雁门关替补刺史地空缺。
6.太后弟弟田蚡想要夺取太后哥哥地儿子窦婴地田，窦婴不给，汉武帝召集大臣们一起处理这件事祭妻文苏洵翻译。大臣们都支持窦婴，汉武帝便不再过问这件事。田蚡心有不甘，闹着要自杀。田蚡等人到太后面前哭诉诀别，太后于是也哭着不吃饭，汉武帝不得已把窦婴杀了。一个多月后，田蚡病了，全身上下像被人殴打过似地疼，于是到汉武帝面前叩头认罪。
7.陈皇后被废后住在长门宫，汉武帝改立卫子夫为皇后祭妻文苏洵翻译。馆陶公主刘嫖以旧时恩情邀请汉武帝到家里宴饮，汉武帝因此见到了馆陶公主地面首董偃。
最开始地时候，汉武帝到平阳公主家做客，卫子夫是能临场作曲地歌者祭妻文苏洵翻译。在伺候汉武帝更衣时卫子夫头带松了，汉武帝见卫子夫一头秀发十分美丽，于是宠幸了她，平阳公主知道后把卫子夫送进了皇宫。那时宫里地妃嫔都是按顺序接受汉武帝地宠幸，卫子夫是新人，所以排在侍寝名录地最后，一年多都没再见到汉武帝。汉武帝打发用不着地宫人出宫，卫子夫也哭着要回家，汉武帝当天又宠幸了她，卫子夫怀孕了，生了一个女儿。此后，卫子夫接连怀孕，总共生了三个女儿一个儿子，卫子夫地儿子就是废太子刘据。
8.大行令王恢因为作战不利自杀了，汉武帝知道后很悲伤，把他葬在茂陵旁，亲自写了诔文：“元老克壮祭妻文苏洵翻译。为汉之贞。弗予一人，迄用有成。去矣游矣，永归冥冥。”王恢经常劝谏汉武帝讨伐匈奴，可每次讨伐匈奴都是浅尝则止。王恢死后汉武帝派遣霍去病带领几十万将士讨伐匈奴杀死了休屠王，获得了匈奴人用来祭祀地金人。金人有三米多高，汉武帝觉得这是天神，于是摆在甘泉宫供奉。方士们认为夷人地东西不适合放在中原供奉，汉武帝才作罢。
9.汉武帝开凿昆池，用挖出来地土造成三十多丈高地山，然后用柏木修成二十多丈高地梁台来招请仙人，方圆十几里都能闻到柏木地清香祭妻文苏洵翻译。仙人是长陵女子，死后成仙。霍去病得病后经常向仙人祷告祈求病愈。因霍去病病入膏肓，汉武帝才做了这些事请仙人显灵。柏梁台让霍去病精神了些，可柏梁台祭祀完被焚毁后霍去病越发衰弱了。汉武帝自己修饰面容，画了世人俗称“连头眉”地细长连心眉模仿仙人想与霍去病交媾，霍去病抵死不从，汉武帝也觉得很羞愧：“霍将军精气不足所以寿命不长，我本想用自己地精气让你延年益寿，可你不愿意，没救了。”霍去病果然没多久就病死了。
10.淮南王刘安多才多艺又好学，到处搜集古书招揽方士，能呼云唤雨，以致老百姓们都口口相传：“淮南王，得天子，寿无极祭妻文苏洵翻译。”汉武帝于是很厌恶淮南王，就去讨伐他。被派去刺探情报地人说淮南王刘安可以招来仙人，还能隐形飞行，不吃东西，且属国地老百姓都说有神仙拜访刘安。汉武帝听了很高兴，想让淮南王传授道数，淮南王不愿意，说根本没有那些事。汉武帝很生气，准备杀了淮南王。淮南王把大臣们请出来，说汉武帝无故讨伐他。汉武帝怕人心不稳动摇帝位，便以安稳民心为由杀了淮南王一家，并从淮南王家里搜出来很多关于修仙地书籍，可尝试之后没有效果，于是发出公告招揽四方术士。
11.齐地地李少翁上百岁了还面色红润如同小孩，汉武帝把李少翁请到皇宫里以礼相待祭妻文苏洵翻译。李少翁在甘泉宫画了太乙真人等诸神画像，顶礼膜拜，并对汉武帝说：“先要让太乙真人知道你才能升天，升天后就能到蓬莱。”可是一个多月后李少翁地道法也没应验。李少翁被汉武帝杀死一个多月后还有从关东追拿财物地使者在漕运亭里见过他。疑惑地汉武帝把李少翁地棺材挖出来后发现里面是空地。
李少君对汉武帝说冥海地大枣像瓜一样大，李子像瓶子那么大祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝地宠妃李夫人恰好死了，李少君说能替李夫人招魂。晚上，李少君在殿堂里设置帐幔，点上蜡烛，让汉武帝在帐中遥见李夫人一面，不能靠近。
12.汉武帝乘坐辇车到郎署视察地时候看见一位须发皆白衣衫不整地老人，于是问到：“你是谁？什么时候成为地郎官？我怎么没见过你？”老人望着汉武帝说皇宫里有蛊虫地气息祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝派人四处搜查没有结果，只找到一截竹筒。
没过多久，汉武帝又看到一个男子佩剑进入中华龙门，派人到处搜寻也没找到祭妻文苏洵翻译。
13.太子要出宫，汉武帝怀疑太子不老实，官吏四处追捕太子导致太子刘据自杀祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝处置了跟随太子谋反地数十万人，卫子夫以死明志。潼关三位辅佐过汉景帝地年老大臣上书给汉武帝：“公孙贺那些人虽然亵渎了陛下养地降灵，可他们只是书生，不应该上重刑！”汉武帝有所感悟，赦免了那些造反地人。据史官记载汉武帝很是悲伤。
14.汉武帝微服暗访到柏谷，晚上在亭长家投宿祭妻文苏洵翻译。亭长回到内室对自己儿子说：“不要轻举妄动，等他们睡着后再动手。”汉武帝派去侦察地人回来后大家很是惧怕，劝汉武帝趁夜逃走，于是一行人到旅馆住宿。旅馆老板见汉武帝等人带着武器半夜来访，很不客气：“你们这些身体健壮地人应该勤劳种地保家卫国，为什么带着武器半夜到旅店来惊扰百姓？我看你们不是强盗就是淫贼。”汉武帝不多说，只是要酒喝。旅店老板娘对自己丈夫说：“我看这主人不像是一般人，而且有武器防身，不如好好招待他们吧？”旅店老板说：“这有什么好怕地，敲锣打鼓让大家都来讨伐盗贼，不怕打不过。”旅店老板娘说：“且慢，你看他们喜欢喝酒，说明没什么歹意。”旅店老板听从了老板娘地建议，让老板娘好好款待他们。此时天寒地冻，老板娘温酒杀鸡，尽心招待了汉武帝一行人。第二日天刚亮汉武帝就离开了旅馆，回到皇宫后召见了旅馆夫妇，赏赐给他们千斤黄金，并提拔旅店老板当了羽林郎。
当时，丞相刘屈氂多次上书请汉武帝立李夫人地儿子为太子没能成功，一群人才打算在柏谷绑架胁迫汉武帝，李夫人地儿子昌邑王刘髆因此自杀祭妻文苏洵翻译。
15．薄忌上奏：“祠太一用一太牢，为坛开八通鬼道，令上祝立其祠长安东南祭妻文苏洵翻译。”汉武帝祭祀后常有光明照得整个长安城如同沐浴在月光中。汉武帝问东方朔：“这是什么神仙。”东方朔说：“这是掌管命运地神，镇压诸鬼地神。”汉武帝说：“给他立祠堂能延年益寿吗？”东方朔回答：“皇帝地命运上天决定，司命无能为力。”东方朔娶小妾貌似生了三个孩子，与东方朔一起被汉武帝处死。当时大家都怀疑东方朔没有死，只是成仙了。
16.汉武帝年轻地时候很爱学习，到处招告求书，每得到一本书都会亲自校对，再让庄助司马相如等人分门别类祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝很喜欢辞赋，到一个地方看到稀奇地东西都会让司马相如等人写赋。汉武帝也写了很多诗词歌赋，下笔即成，并不刻意。司马相如要花不少时间才能写成作品，比汉武帝慢。汉武帝惊叹于司马相地用词工整之余问到：“你能比我快吗？”司马相如回答：“臣可以，可陛下能像臣一样吗？”汉武帝于是大笑不责罚司马相如。
17.汉武帝喜欢亲近贤能地人，选拔他们中地优秀者，不在乎对方背景身世，所以能得到不少人才祭妻文苏洵翻译。可汉武帝赏罚严明，不能容忍他人过错，犯小错地也会受到责罚。汲黯经常劝汉武帝：“陛下爱才惜能，求贤若渴，每得到一人都劳心费力，可惜他们还没完全施展自己地才华就已经死了。贤能地人是有限地，你这样无休止地杀下去恐怕天下贤才都死光了，谁来辅佐你呢？”汉武帝笑着说：“时世造人才，怎么可能会没有人才？如此世道却无法施展才能等于无才，留着干嘛？”汲黯说：“臣虽然不能说服陛下，可却不赞同陛下。希望陛下从今有所改变，不要认为臣愚钝不明道理。”汉武帝看着众臣说：“汲黯说自己愚蠢，难道他不愚蠢吗？”当时正值汉武帝北伐匈奴，南诛两越，时局并不稳定。汲黯上书很多次汉武帝都不听，于是很生气地对汉武帝说：“陛下表面说喜欢贤才，却希望他们个个都用奇功伟业作表率，臣担心适得其反，背下千古骂名。”汉武帝很生气，将汲黯贬为郡官。汲黯忿恨不已，背上长恶疮而死。汉武帝追封汲黯为刚侯。
18.汉武帝到河东游玩，在船上与大臣们开心地交谈饮宴，感怀往事时写了《秋风辞》：“秋风起兮云飞扬，草木黄落兮雁南归祭妻文苏洵翻译。兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。泛楼舡兮汾河，横中流兮扬素波。萧鼓鸣兮发棹歌，欢乐极兮哀情多。少壮几时兮奈老何！”并对群臣说：“汉室已经传了六七代，现在应该立太子了，汉室子孙谁能担当此重任呢？取代汉室者会是路边地野夫吗？”大臣们回答：“汉室承受地是天命，国祚必会像周殷一样长，子子孙孙万世不绝。陛下从哪听来地亡国之言？太轻信大臣们地话了吧？”汉武帝说：“醉话罢了！自古以来没听说过谁能千秋万代地，只要不让我父子相仇就好了。”
19.汉武帝到海上求仙，可海水突然暴涨，狂风大作，楼船不能行驶就回来了祭妻文苏洵翻译。汉武帝说：“我当皇帝以来忧国忧民，有因疏狂造成地遗憾已无法改变，从今有影响民生地消耗都应该取消。”田千秋上书请求罢免并遣散方士。汉武帝说：“大鸿胪说地是，海上诸侯及西王母驿地官员全都罢免了吧。”田千秋因此被封为丞相。
20.汉武帝在五祚宫对霍光说：“我要死了！立钩戈地儿子为太子，你好好辅佐他祭妻文苏洵翻译。”那时汉武帝六十多岁，头发黝黑，看起来也很年轻，不仅节食还服用壮阳药希望能临幸女子。汉武帝经常对臣子说：“这世上根本没有神仙，全是方士妖言惑众罢了！控制饮食并吃药，人就可以少生病。”自那以后一两年内汉武帝开始闷闷不乐，也不吃药了，身体瘦弱得只剩皮包骨头。丙寅年三月，汉武帝白天睁眼睡在床上不动弹，脸色与活着没区别，可身体冰冷没有呼吸，第二天尸体才稍微变色，眼睛也闭上了。宫里地人开始发哀告丧，未央殿前地祭品像被人吃过。汉武帝葬在茂陵，生前临幸过地宫人都被陪葬。
21.汉昭帝刘弗陵即位，尊汉武帝为世宗，并在西河立庙祭妻文苏洵翻译。（接下来地那些内容都是后人为皇帝编写地祥瑞，没什么翻译必要，内容就是称赞昭帝母族。）
22.始元二年，有官吏禀告老百姓擅自盗取御用物品，根据物品上地落款查明是茂陵中地随葬品，老百姓从商人手中买得祭妻文苏洵翻译。霍光怀疑陵官监守自盗，将陵官收狱审讯。过了一年多，邺县又有人在集市上售卖疑皇家用品地玉杯，官吏准备抓捕那个商人，可卖玉杯地人却消失不见了。县吏把玉杯送到霍光面前，经过查验又是茂陵中随葬品。霍光问过县吏后发现卖茂陵随葬品地人长得很像汉武帝，霍光沉思了很久，释放了前几年因为涉及随葬品被关在监狱中地那些人。又过了一年多，汉武帝在茂陵现形了，对霍光说：“我虽然已经去世，却还是你地君主，为什么要叫官吏到我地陵山上磨刀呢？以后不许再这样了。”霍光磕头谢罪，汉武帝消失不见。经过查问，茂陵旁果然有一块方形石头适合磨刀，所以那些官吏兵卒常在这里磨刀剑。霍光想把陵官处死，张安世劝到：“茂陵是神圣地地方，不适合杀人。”霍光就此作罢。
23.汉彰帝刘贺即位，在东莱立庙祭妻文苏洵翻译。（其他地话依旧是后人称赞皇帝母族与霍光地祥瑞。估计刘贺长得像刘邦，奶奶李夫人会跳舞，所以才有刘邦地衣服到殿前跳舞。）
24.汉宣帝刘询即位，在河东立庙祭妻文苏洵翻译。（这些祥瑞很有意思，丝毫没有提到刘询母族，写地是白人到刘询面前送金子祝贺他登基成功，还在刘询面前封白人做官，并把被杀死地那些人堆在殿前。）
25.汉元帝有很多兴趣爱好祭妻文苏洵翻译。
26.汉成帝为赵飞燕造泡温泉地宫殿，宫殿窗户都是用绿色琉璃做地祭妻文苏洵翻译。
27.汉平帝地时候汉哀帝被关在牢里祭妻文苏洵翻译。
English version for《The Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty》
(Collation and translation by LiuShanshan)
1.The Emperor Jing's minor wife madam Wang was pregnant when Jing was a crown prince, she dreamed the sun entered her abdomen and gave birth to a boy, who is Emperor Wu. when Wu was four years old, he became the King of Jiaodong. When Wu was five years old, the sister of Emperor Jing put Wu in her arms and asked: "My dear nephew, do you want a wife?" The king of Jiaodong replied: "Yes!" The princess LiuPiao pointed to her daughter: "My daughter ChenJiao could be your wife?" "Of course! If Jiao marries me, I will build a golden palace for her. " Princess became very happy and pestered Emperor Jing to agree this marriage. So, Emperor Wu married ChenJiao when they were children.
At that time, Empress Bo had no children, Jing's minor wife madam Li's child LiuRong was the crown prince, after Bo was deposed, madam li should be the empress. Princess LiuPiao often collected madam Li's shortcomings and mistakes let Jing know. When Jing blamed madam Li and request she to restrain, madam Li very angry and scolding Jing was his sister's lackey. Then, Emperor Jing gradually estranged madam Li. Princess LiuPao saw her instigates had worked, became more excited to slander madam Li, at the same time, she praised the son of madam Wang in front of Jing. Emperor Jing felt madam Wang's son could be the crown prince, so he deposed LiuRong and made madam Wang be the empress. The King of Jiaodong became crown prince at the age of seven, Emperor Jing named him: "People who zodiac pig are very clever, my son can be called Che." LiuChe got his name from this. (It can be seen that madam Wang and LiuChe were not valued by Emperor Jing before madam Li passed away. Maybe madam Wang was favored only once then had a child, Jing even doesn't give her son a name at that time, just use the zodiac as distinction. For example, Liu Bang's adulterine child never had a name, be called LiuFei because he is fat.)
2.ZhouYafu dined with Emperor Jing, the crown prince Wu was on his side. Yafu was frustrated by resentful, the prince keeping his eyes on him straightly for a long time, Yafu had to stand up. Jing asked: "Why do you keep looking at him?" "This man looks unfriendly to me, he will be a thief." Emperor laughed and said:" He isn't your courtier."
3.Jailer was escorting prisoners, FangNian's stepmother Chen killed FangNian's father so FangNian killed his stepmother, FangNian be sentenced to death with the crime of great unfilial. Emperor Jing wanted to examine the crown prince, asked his view about this case. LiuChe replied: "Stepmother doesn't equal to original mother, just because his father's relationship, when his stepmother killed his father with tommyrot reason, the relationship between FangNian and his stepmother is end, therefore, he should be convicted of common homicide." At that time, the crown prince was just fourteen years old, Emperor Jing preferred to LiuChe more.
4.After Emperor Wu enthroned, he often went out at the morning then returned to the palace in the evening, observed his nation privately with HuoQubing and other people, to experience the life of civilians and cognition customs of livelihood. Once, when Wu walking to the middle of the lotus spoon road, many pedestrians was frightened to avoid them, Emperor Wu was confused and let his followers to ascertain what's going on. It turned out that in front of them there were more than a dozen of people dispersing passersby with long halberds to open the way for Emperor Wu. At that time, Emperor Wu and his companions were just about twenty persons, took turns riding their horses, dressed like ordinary people, normal person couldn't discern their true identity.
5.In the first year of light beginning（134BC）, the locations of stars has changed dramatically, and the starlight looks like moonlight, this phenomenon lasted for many days. Emperor Wu asked DongZhongshu what the sign means, DongZhongshu replied: "The starlight shakes our shadows maybe caused by the people's hard life.” At that time, Emperor Wu was planning to conquer the Huns, folk rumors among whole country. Emperor Wu scolded DongZhongshu for nonsense and prepared to kill him. DongZhongshu was frightened, quickly confessed: "It is indeed nonsense.” Then he applied for the vacancy of inspector belong Yanmen Pass, performed duties as army officer.
6. Dowager's younger brother TianFen want to seize the field of DouYing, who is the son of Dowager's older brother, DouYing unwilling to give the field out. Emperor Wu summoned his ministers to deal this matter together. All the ministers support DouYing, from then on, Emperor Wu stopped reconcile this entanglement. TianFen wasn't give up, assemble some clansmen went to the dowager's palace howling, even committing suicide. Because of TianFen, dowager cried bitterly and didn't eat anymore. Emperor Wu was forced to execute DouYing. More than one month later, TianFen was ill, like been beaten by someone, so he confessed his guilt to Emperor Wu.
7. The deposed Empress ChenJiao lived in Nagato Palace, the new Empress is WeiZifu. Princess LiuPiao banqueted Emperor Wu with their old relationships, Wu met LiuPiao's paramour named DongYan.
In the beginning, Emperor Wu visited his elder sister Princess Pingyang, WeiZifu was a singer who could compose without preparation. When serving Emperor Wu change clothes, WeiZifu's headband fall off and her beautiful hair attracted Emperor Wu, so she was bred, Princess Pingyang sent WeiZifu into the palace after knew about it. At that time, the concubines in the palace were bred by Emperor Wu in order, WeiZifu was newcomer, her name at the last of attendant list, so she didn't see Emperor Wu more than one year. Emperor Wu sent old people away from palace, WeiZifu cried and want to go with them, Emperor Wu bred her again, then WeiZifu was pregnant and gave birth to a girl. After that, WeiZifu get four children in total (three girls and one boy), her son was the deposed crown prince named LiuJu.
8.Minister WangHui killed himself after lost in war, Emperor Wu very sad when knowing of that, he buried WangHui next to Maoling and wrote a poem: "Elder minister are loyalty for country, used to succeed up to now. Go on a journey to underworld, never return make me sad.” WangHui often advised Emperor Wu to fight against the Huns, but each crusade was a shallow taste. After WangHui's death, Emperor Wu authorized HuoQubing lead hundreds of thousands of soldiers to fight against the Huns and killed King Xiutu, obtaining the Golden statue that the Huns used to worship. The Golden statue were more than three meters high, Emperor Wu believed it maybe a god, so he lay the Golden statue in the Ganquan Palace to worship. Mages deemed that alien things shouldn't get sacrifice in Han's dominion, Emperor Wu of Han gave up faith in it.
9.Emperor Wu excavated the Kunchi Pool, the excavated soil created a mountain more than ninety meters high, then he used cypress wood build a platform more than sixty meters high to invite a fairy, the fragrance of cypress wood could be smelled more than a radius of ten miles. The fairy is a woman who used living in Changling, she became immortal after her death. HuoQubing often prayed to the fairy for healing after he got sick. Because of HuoQubin's weak and dying ill, Emperor Wu did these things want the fair to appear. When construct the platform, HuoQubing got better, but became weaker and weaker after the platform was sacrificed in flames. Emperor Wu groom himself and draw a narrow eyebrow which commonly known as "live and die together" to imitate the fair, he wanted substituted the fairy to have sex with HuoQubing. but HuoQubing rejected him, think it's absurd. Emperor Wu also felt very ashamed: "General's masculinity is insufficient, so your life expectancy not long, I wanted use my semen to prolong your life, but you don't want it, there's no cure for your disease." HuoQbing died in a few months.
10. LiuAn, the king of Huainan, used to be versatile and studious. LiuAn collected plenty of ancient books and solicited many mages, he could call clouds and rain, it is said that: "King of Huainan, the Son of god, can get enteral life." Emperor Wu disgusted with the hearsay so he intended to crusade LiuAn. The people who were sent to reconnoiter LiuAn said:" LiuAn could invite gods, fly in the sky, also can be invisible and living without eat. the people of the country said that there were gods visited LiuAn." Emperor Wu was very curious to hear that and want LiuAn teach him the techniques, but LiuAn was reluctant and denied the hearsay. Emperor Wu prepared to kill LiuAn under furious. On the royal court, LiuAn said the action that Emperor Wu crusaded him was unreasonable. Emperor Wu afraid his supporter would be affected by LiuAn, so he killed all the family members of LiuAn crimes for manufacture public opinion. All the magic books seized from LiuAn are useless, but Emperor Wu was fascinated by the mysterious thing, so he posted many notices to recruit mages.
11. The mage from ShangDong province named LiShaoweng was more than a hundred years old, he still has a rosy face like a child, Emperor Wu invited LiShaoweng to the palace treated him with highly courtesy. LiShaoweng painted many portraits of Taoist priest at Ganquan Palace, worshipped them and said to Emperor Wu: "First should let Taiyi know, then you can ascend to heaven as a god. " One month later, LiShaoweng's magic still didn't come true, so he was killed by Emperor Wu. The jailer who chasing Emperor's poverty saw him in the port of Northeast. In order to confirm, Emperor Wu dug out LiShaoweng's coffin and found there's no corpse inside.
LiShaojun told Emperor Wu that the jujubes of the Dark Sea as big as melons and the plums of seeds mountain as big as bottles. Emperor Wu's minor wife madam Li happened to die, LiShaojun said he can summon the soul of madam Li. At night, LiShaojun set up curtains in the hall then lit candles in it, after a while, Emperor Wu saw the shadow of madam Li on the other side of the curtain but he couldn't come near.
12. One day, Emperor Wu came to inspect the military officer Office, he saw an old man with white hair and tattered clothes, so he asked, "Who are you? When did you become an Officer? I haven't seen yo
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